Every aspiring pilot dreams of flying high, but before you step into the cockpit, there’s one crucial hurdle to clear: the DGCA medical examination. Many students focus on ground classes and flying hours but forget that without valid medical clearance, you cannot even hold a student pilot license, let alone a commercial one.
The Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) ensures that only physically and mentally fit candidates are allowed to fly. This is not just a formality—it’s a safety requirement. Imagine the risks if a pilot has undetected health issues during a critical flight situation. That’s why DGCA medicals are mandatory at every stage of your aviation journey.
But for most beginners, the process can feel confusing. What’s the difference between Class 1 and Class 2 medicals? How do you apply? What conditions could make you unfit? And how often do you need to renew?
In this blog, we’ll answer the most frequently asked questions about DGCA medicals, explained in simple, student-friendly language. By the end, you’ll know exactly what to expect, how to prepare, and how to keep your medicals valid throughout your career.
Let’s dive into the FAQs every pilot aspirant must know.
DGCA Medical FAQs
1. What is DGCA medical and why is it necessary?
DGCA medicals are health checks conducted to confirm that you are fit to fly. It ensures you meet the physical and mental standards required for safe aviation. Without this clearance, you cannot start flying training or apply for licenses.
2. What’s the difference between Class 1 and Class 2 DGCA medicals?
-
Class 2 Medical – Required before starting flying training. Conducted by DGCA-approved doctors across India. Valid for up to 2 years (if under 40).
-
Class 1 Medical – Mandatory for Commercial Pilot License (CPL). Conducted at IAF centers or DGCA-approved hospitals. Valid for 1 year (if under 60).
3. When should I apply for DGCA medicals?
Apply for Class 2 medicals as early as possible, ideally before joining a flying school. Once you begin serious flying, apply for Class 1 medicals to avoid delays in your CPL application.
4. How do I apply for DGCA medicals?
-
Register on the eGCA portal.
-
Choose a DGCA-approved doctor (for Class 2) or an authorized center (for Class 1).
-
Book an appointment, carry ID, passport photos, and medical history.
-
Results are uploaded to eGCA and approved by DGCA.
5. What tests are included in DGCA medicals?
Typical tests include:
-
Eye exam & vision tests
-
Hearing test
-
Blood and urine tests
-
ECG & chest X-ray
-
General physical check-up
Class 1 medicals add advanced cardiovascular, ENT, and neurological evaluations.
6. What are common reasons for medical disqualification?
-
Temporary reasons: High BP, obesity, vitamin deficiencies, minor infections.
-
Permanent reasons: Color blindness, uncontrolled diabetes, epilepsy, serious psychiatric conditions.
Temporary issues can often be corrected with treatment before reapplying.
7. Can I wear glasses or contact lenses and still become a pilot?
Yes, as long as your eyesight is correctable to 6/6 and you don’t have color blindness. Many professional pilots wear glasses or lenses.
8. How much do DGCA medicals cost?
-
Class 2: ₹3,000–₹5,000 depending on doctor and tests.
-
Class 1: ₹6,000–₹10,000, slightly higher due to advanced tests.
9. How long does the process take?
-
Class 2: Usually 2–3 weeks from exam to results.
-
Class 1: Around 4–6 weeks, depending on DGCA processing.
Apply early to avoid training delays.
0. How long is DGCA medical validity?
| Medical Type | Age < 40 | Age 40–60 | Age > 60 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Class 2 | 24 months | 12 months | 6 months |
| Class 1 | 12 months | 6 months | 6 months |
Renew before expiry to keep your DGCA medical validity active. If it lapses, you won’t be allowed to fly.
Conclusion
Your aviation career doesn’t begin in the cockpit—it begins with clearing your DGCA medical exam. Meeting the DGCA medical requirements ensures you’re physically and mentally ready for flying responsibilities.
From Class 2 medicals for beginners to Class 1 medicals for professional pilots, each step is part of the DGCA medical process. You’ll also need to monitor DGCA medical validity and renew it regularly. And while the DGCA medical cost may feel like an extra step, it’s minor compared to the investment in pilot training.
Here’s a quick recap:
-
Book your pilot medical exam early through the eGCA portal.
-
Meet all DGCA medical requirements to stay fit for flying.
-
Remember DGCA medical validity timelines to avoid lapses.
-
Factor in DGCA medical costs while planning your pilot course.
👉 Action Step: Don’t delay. Schedule your Class 2 medical exam now and set yourself on the right path toward your dream aviation career.
