DGCA Class 1 Medical and Class 2 Certificate

If you want to become a commercial or private pilot in India, clearing the DGCA medical examinations is one of the first and most crucial steps. Without a valid medical certificate from the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA), you cannot hold or exercise the privileges of a pilot license.

In this guide, we’ll break down the importance of DGCA medicals, the difference between Class 1 and Class 2 medicals, step-by-step application procedures, common pitfalls, and practical preparation tips.

Why DGCA Medical Certificates Are Important

Aviation is a safety-critical profession. Pilots must be physically and mentally fit to handle long flying hours, rapid decision-making, and emergencies.

DGCA medical certificates:

  • Ensure fitness – Verifies that pilots meet health standards for safe flying.
  • Regulatory requirement – Mandatory for issuing and maintaining licenses.
  • Career security – Regular health checks ensure early detection of issues.

Without a valid medical, even the best pilot training cannot progress.

Read Also:- Hearing Standards in DGCA Medicals – What You Must Know

Difference Between DGCA Class 1 and Class 2 Medical Certificates

FeatureClass 2 MedicalClass 1 Medical

Who needs it: Student Pilot License (SPL), Private Pilot License (PPL), initial stage of CPL, Mandatory for Commercial Pilot License (CPL), Airline Transport Pilot License (ATPL)

Conducted by DGCA-approved Class 2 Medical Examiners (doctors across India) only at DGCA-approved centres (IAF hospitals & designated centres)

When to apply: Before beginning flight training, before appearing for CPL exams, or applying for airline jobs

Validity Up to 5 years (for <40 years age), 1 year (6 months if >60 years or airline pilot)

Step-by-Step Guide to Getting DGCA Class 2 Medical Certificate

    • Register on the eGCA Portal. Create an account on the eGCA website.
    • Fill personal details and upload documents (Aadhar, Passport, Photos).
    • Choose a DGCA Class 2 Examiner. Select from the official DGCA-approved doctors’ list (spread across Indian cities).
    • Book an Appointment. Contact the examiner directly to inquire about available slots.
    • Medical Tests Conducted test (vision, colour blindness, depth perception).
    • Hearing test.
    • Basic blood/urine tests.
    • ECG, chest X-ray (sometimes).
    • General physical check-up.
    • Report Submission: Examiner uploads your medical report to DGCA.
    • DGCA Review & Approval: DGCA issues your Class 2 Medical Assessment, visible in your eGCA account.

Step-by-Step Guide to Getting DGCA Class 1 Medical Certificate

    • Prerequisite: Have a valid Class 2 Medical before applying.
    • Apply to eGCA. Select a DGCA Class 1 Medical Centre (usually IAF hospitals like AFCME Delhi, IAM Bangalore, MEC(E) Mumbai).
    • Book an appointment. The DGCA allocates a date and centre for your medical examination.
    • Medical Tests Conducted (More detailed than Class 2): Advanced eye examination.
    • ENT check-up (audiometry, balance test).
    • Blood tests, urine tests.
    • ECG, treadmill test (TMT), echocardiogram.
    • Chest X-ray, pulmonary function test.
    • Psychological evaluation in some cases.
    • Medical Board Decision: If fit, DGCA issues your Class 1 Medical Assessment.
    • If unfit/temporarily unfit, they may request additional tests.

Common Reasons for DGCA Medical Rejections

  • Vision issues: Severe myopia, colour blindness.
  • Hearing defects.
  • Heart conditions: Abnormal ECG, hypertension.
  • Diabetes or uncontrolled thyroid disorders.
  • Psychiatric conditions.
  • Obesity-related complications.

How to Prepare for Your DGCA Medical Examination

  • Sleep well before your test. Fatigue can affect results.
  • Avoid alcohol & smoking for at least 48 hours.
  • Stay hydrated and eat light before blood/urine tests.
  • Carry documents: Passport, Aadhar, appointment slip, old medical records (if any).
  • Glasses/contact lenses users: Bring the latest prescription.

Validity & Renewal of DGCA Medicals

  • Class 2: Valid for 5 years (<40 years), 2 years (>40 years).
  • Class 1: Valid for 1 year, or 6 months for airline pilots above 60.

Renewals must be applied for before expiry via eGCA to avoid grounding.

Final Tips for Aspiring Pilots

  • Start with Class 2 medical early—don’t wait until flying school admission.
  • If planning for CPL, apply for Class 1 medical soon after Class 2.
  • Keep a healthy lifestyle (fitness, balanced diet, no substance abuse).
  • Always renew on time to avoid training or job delays.

Conclusion

Securing your DGCA Class 2 and Class 1 Medical Certificates is the foundation of your aviation career in India. While the process may seem detailed, starting early, maintaining good health, and following the step-by-step procedures ensure a smooth journey.

A fit pilot is a safe pilot—and passing your DGCA medicals brings you one step closer to your dream cockpit career.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between DGCA Class 1 and Class 2 medical?

Class 2 is required for Student and Private Pilot Licenses, while Class 1 is mandatory for Commercial and Airline Transport Pilot Licenses.

How long is the DGCA medical certificate valid?

Class 2 medicals are valid for up to 5 years (if under 40), while Class 1 is valid for 1 year or 6 months for pilots above 60.

Can I apply for DGCA Class 1 medical without having Class 2?

No, you must first obtain a valid Class 2 Medical Certificate before applying for Class 1.

What are the most common reasons for DGCA medical unfitness?

Common causes include vision issues, color blindness, hypertension, diabetes, heart conditions, and psychiatric disorders.

How can I prepare for my DGCA medical exam?

Get proper rest, avoid alcohol and smoking, stay hydrated, and carry all required documents like Aadhar, Passport, and previous medical records.